11. Supply chain includes?

Only suppliers
Only customers
End-to-end flow
Only transport

12. Which is NOT part of logistics?

Transportation
Warehousing
Inventory
Advertising

13. Bill of Lading is?

Invoice
Transport document
Tax bill
Receipt

14. Inventory means?

Transport
Stock of goods
Delivery
Payment

15. Cold chain logistics is used for?

Perishable goods
Furniture
Electronics
Clothes

16. KPI in logistics stands for?

Key Product Info
Known Process Index
Key Performance Indicator
Key Pricing Index

17. Last mile delivery means?

Factory to warehouse
Warehouse to customer
Port to port
Supplier to factory

18. Lead time refers to?

Cost
Distance
Time taken
Weight

19. Packaging helps in?

Damage
Delay
Loss
Protection

20. 3PL stands for?

Third Party Logistics
Third Process Level
Three Point Link
None

21. Inbound logistics refers to?

Movement of goods into warehouse
Delivery to customer
Return shipment
Marketing

22. Outbound logistics refers to?

Supplier to factory
Warehouse to customer
Returns
Packaging

23. FIFO stands for?

Fast In Fast Out
First In Final Out
First In First Out
Final In First Out

24. LIFO stands for?

Last In First Out
Long In Fast Out
Last In Final Out
None

25. Inventory turnover measures?

Storage cost
How fast inventory is sold
Delivery time
Transport cost

26. Cold chain logistics requires?

High speed trucks
Large warehouses
Manual handling
Temperature control

27. Order picking means?

Packing goods
Transporting goods
Selecting items for order
Billing

28. Fill rate indicates?

Order fulfillment level
Transport speed
Warehouse size
Packaging cost

29. Cross docking means?

Long storage
Direct transfer without storage
Inventory counting
Packaging process

30. OTIF stands for?

On Time In Freight
Order Time In Full
On Time In Full
Order Tracking Info

31. WMS stands for?

Warehouse Monitoring System
Warehouse Management System
Work Management Setup
Warehouse Material Service

32. TMS stands for?

Transport Manual System
Total Management Service
Transportation Management System
Tracking Management Setup

33. Cycle counting is used for?

Regular inventory check
Delivery tracking
Packaging
Billing

34. Dead stock means?

Fast moving goods
Damaged goods
Returned goods
Non-moving inventory

35. ABC analysis classifies inventory based on?

Weight
Value
Size
Color

36. Freight cost mainly depends on?

Color of goods
Brand
Weight & distance
Packaging type

37. POD stands for?

Proof of Delivery
Point of Dispatch
Process of Delivery
Plan of Dispatch

38. Demand forecasting helps in?

Increasing delay
Reducing staff
Marketing only
Planning inventory

39. Damage in logistics is part of?

Profit
Loss
Revenue
Growth

40. Dock scheduling is used for?

Billing
Packaging
Managing loading/unloading time
Inventory counting

41. Procurement in logistics means?

Purchasing goods/services
Delivering goods
Packaging goods
Marketing

42. SLA stands for?

Service Level Agreement Plan
Service Level Agreement
System Level Analysis
Supply Level Activity

43. Palletization helps in?

Increasing damage
Reducing storage space
Easy handling & transport
Delaying shipment

44. Shrinkage in warehouse means?

Increase in stock
Proper inventory
Extra stock
Loss due to theft/damage

45. Route optimization is used to?

Reduce distance & cost
Increase delay
Increase fuel usage
Increase inventory

46. Compliance in logistics refers to?

Ignoring rules
Following laws & regulations
Only transport
Packaging only

47. Lead time reduction helps in?

Increasing delay
Increasing cost
Faster delivery
More storage

48. Load consolidation means?

Combining shipments
Splitting orders
Delaying goods
Cancelling shipment

49. Dispatch planning ensures?

Random shipment
Delay
Loss
Proper delivery scheduling

50. Warehouse layout planning helps in?

Increasing confusion
Improving efficiency
Increasing cost
Delaying operations

51. Primary packaging is used for?

Direct product protection
Bulk storage
Transport only
Marketing only

52. Secondary packaging is mainly for?

Product usage
Grouping products
Manufacturing
Pricing

53. Tertiary packaging is used for?

Selling
Branding
Bulk transport
Advertising

54. Incoterm FOB means?

Free On Billing
Freight On Board
Fast On Board
Free On Board

55. Incoterm CIF includes?

Cost, Insurance, Freight
Cost, Inventory, Freight
Cash, Insurance, Freight
Cost, Invoice, Freight

56. Demand variability refers to?

Fixed demand
Fluctuating demand
Zero demand
Constant supply

57. Safety audit ensures?

Faster delivery
Lower cost
Safe operations
Inventory increase

58. Barcode is used for?

Decoration
Pricing only
Packaging
Tracking items

59. RFID technology is used for?

Wireless tracking
Manual entry
Packaging
Billing

60. Pick and pack process includes?

Manufacturing
Picking + packing orders
Delivery
Marketing

61. Lead time variability impacts?

Marketing
Packaging
Inventory planning
Pricing

62. Consolidation center is used for?

Combining shipments
Manufacturing
Marketing
Billing

63. Dock door is used for?

Storage
Billing
Inventory count
Loading/unloading

64. Throughput in warehouse means?

Cost
Volume handled
Distance
Weight

65. Slotting in warehouse means?

Packaging
Billing
Assigning storage location
Transport

66. Damage rate KPI measures?

% of damaged goods
Delivery time
Inventory level
Cost

67. Dispatch accuracy means?

Speed of dispatch
Correct shipment sent
Packaging quality
Transport cost

68. Line balancing is used in?

Marketing
Billing
Workload distribution
Transport

69. Inventory accuracy means?

Wrong stock
Delay
Damage
Match between system & physical stock

70. Automation in warehouse helps in?

Increasing efficiency
Increasing errors
Slowing process
Increasing delay

71. 5S stands for?

Sort, Set, Shine, Standardize, Sustain
Save, Store, Ship, Sell, Support
Sort, Store, Secure, Ship, Sell
None

72. Kaizen means?

Big change
Continuous improvement
Cost reduction
Quality check

73. Gemba refers to?

Office work
Planning area
Actual workplace
Warehouse only

74. Lean focuses on?

Increasing waste
Delay
Extra cost
Eliminating waste

75. Six Sigma aims at?

Reducing defects
Increasing stock
Marketing
Packaging

76. SOP stands for?

System Operation Plan
Standard Operating Procedure
Supply Order Process
Service Operation Plan

77. Value Stream Mapping (VSM) is used for?

Marketing
Billing
Process visualization
Inventory count

78. TPM stands for?

Total Product Management
Total Process Method
Time Product Model
Total Productive Maintenance

79. Kanban is used for?

Visual workflow control
Packaging
Billing
Transport

80. Muda in Lean means?

Value
Waste
Cost
Profit

81. Mura means?

Waste
Overload
Unevenness
Inventory

82. Muri refers to?

Waste
Delay
Unevenness
Overburden

83. PDCA cycle stands for?

Plan Do Check Act
Process Do Control Act
Plan Deliver Check Act
None

84. Root cause analysis is used for?

Reporting
Finding problem cause
Packaging
Transport

85. 5 Why technique is used for?

Billing
Marketing
Root cause analysis
Packaging

86. Standard work ensures?

Variation
Delay
Confusion
Consistency

87. Takt time is related to?

Customer demand rate
Inventory level
Transport cost
Packaging

88. Bottleneck means?

Fast process
Process constraint
Extra stock
Delay only

89. Andon system is used for?

Billing
Packaging
Visual alert system
Transport

90. Poka-Yoke means?

Cost control
Inventory check
Process delay
Error proofing

91. Heijunka means?

Production leveling
Inventory control
Packaging
Billing

92. Just-in-Sequence (JIS) is?

Bulk storage
Timed delivery in sequence
Random delivery
Packaging

93. Pull system means?

Push inventory
Forecast based
Demand driven
Bulk production

94. Push system means?

Demand driven
Real-time
Customer driven
Forecast based

95. Cycle time refers to?

Time to complete process
Delivery time
Storage time
Idle time

96. Work in Progress (WIP) means?

Finished goods
Partially completed goods
Raw materials
Scrap

97. First Pass Yield measures?

Delivery speed
Inventory level
Quality without rework
Packaging

98. OEE stands for?

Overall Efficiency Estimate
Operational Efficiency Engine
Overall Equipment Estimate
Overall Equipment Effectiveness

99. Continuous flow means?

Smooth movement without delay
Bulk storage
Random process
Stop-start flow

100. Standardization helps in?

Variation
Consistent performance
Delay
Extra cost

101. Cross-docking means?

Direct transfer without storage
Long storage
Packaging
Manufacturing

102. Milk run logistics refers to?

Single delivery
Multiple pickups in one route
Bulk shipping
Random dispatch

103. 3PL stands for?

Third Product Level
Three Process Logistics
Third Party Logistics
Transport Process Level

104. 4PL refers to?

Transport only
Warehousing only
Packaging only
Integrated supply chain management

105. Cold chain failure leads to?

Product spoilage
Cost saving
Faster delivery
Better quality

106. ESG in logistics stands for?

Energy Supply Growth
Environmental Social Governance
Economic Supply Group
None

107. IoT in logistics helps in?

Manual tracking
Billing
Real-time tracking
Packaging

108. Blockchain ensures?

Delay
Cost increase
Data loss
Secure & transparent data

109. Last mile delivery means?

Final delivery to customer
First dispatch
Warehouse storage
Manufacturing

110. First mile delivery refers to?

Final delivery
Pickup from supplier
Warehouse dispatch
Return

111. Green logistics focuses on?

Profit only
Speed only
Environmental impact reduction
Packaging only

112. Carbon footprint in logistics means?

Cost
Distance
Time
Emissions produced

113. EDI stands for?

Electronic Data Interchange
Electronic Delivery Info
Data Exchange Info
None

114. KPI stands for?

Key Process Index
Key Performance Indicator
Known Performance Input
None

115. OTIF means?

Order Time In Full
On Time Inventory Flow
On Time In Full
None

116. Fill rate measures?

Transport cost
Delivery speed
Damage rate
Order fulfillment level

117. Backorder means?

Order delayed due to stockout
Cancel order
Delivered order
Returned order

118. Stockout means?

Extra stock
No stock available
Damaged stock
Old stock

119. Lead logistics provider is?

Warehouse staff
Driver
4PL provider
Supplier

120. Omnichannel logistics means?

Single channel
Offline only
Online only
Integrated multi-channel delivery

121. Hub-and-spoke model means?

Central hub with routes
Direct delivery
Random routing
Warehouse only

122. Line haul refers to?

Last mile
Long-distance transport
Packaging
Billing

123. Fleet utilization measures?

Cost only
Distance only
Usage efficiency
Speed

124. Dwell time means?

Travel time
Delivery time
Loading time
Waiting time

125. Turnaround time (TAT) means?

Total process time
Travel time
Storage time
Idle time

126. Load factor refers to?

Speed
Capacity utilization
Cost
Distance

127. Break-bulk means?

Combine shipments
Store goods
Split large shipment
Cancel shipment

128. Unitization means?

Split goods
Damage goods
Loose packing
Grouping items into units

129. Reverse logistics cost includes?

Return handling
Marketing
Sales
Advertising

130. Digital twin in logistics means?

Physical warehouse
Virtual replica of operations
Packaging system
Transport system

131. Freight cost is mainly influenced by?

Weight & distance
Color of goods
Brand name
Packaging design

132. Dead freight refers to?

Lost shipment
Unused booked capacity
Damaged goods
Returned goods

133. Freight forwarder is responsible for?

Manufacturing
Packaging
Arranging shipment
Selling goods

134. Customs clearance ensures?

Packaging
Storage
Billing
Legal import/export

135. Bill of Lading is?

Transport document
Marketing tool
Inventory report
Cost sheet

136. Consignee is?

Sender
Receiver of goods
Transporter
Warehouse

137. Consignor means?

Receiver
Driver
Sender of goods
Buyer

138. HS Code is used for?

Pricing
Packaging
Transport
Product classification

139. Incoterm EXW means?

Ex Works
Extra Work
Export Warehouse
External Work

140. Risk pooling helps in?

Increasing risk
Reducing demand variability
Increasing cost
Delay

141. Safety stock is kept for?

Extra profit
Marketing
Demand uncertainty
Packaging

142. Service level in logistics means?

Cost
Inventory
Distance
Ability to meet demand

143. Order cycle time includes?

Order to delivery time
Packaging only
Transport only
Storage only

144. Freight consolidation helps in?

Increasing cost
Reducing cost
Delay
Damage

145. Palletization helps in?

Loose handling
Damage increase
Easy handling
Delay

146. SKU stands for?

Stock Keeping Unit
Sales Key Unit
Storage Key Unit
Stock Keeping Unit

147. Cycle counting is?

Regular inventory check
Annual audit
Packaging
Transport

148. Shrinkage means?

Extra stock
Loss of inventory
Packaging
Billing

149. Demand forecasting helps in?

Delay
Damage
Planning inventory
Packaging

150. Supply chain resilience means?

Cost increase
Delay
Risk increase
Ability to handle disruptions